Naming Ranges and Data Validation in Excel

Microsoft Excel Free Tips & Tutorials

Learn how to name ranges and restrict data entry in Microsoft Excel in order to create complex spreadsheets efficiently and accurately. 

Named Ranges

Assign a name to a range of cells to make it easier to reference those ranges in calculations.

  • Note: named ranges are always absolute cell references

Three methods exist to Name a range:

A) FORMULAS tab

  1. Highlight the cell range
  2. FORMULAS >> Defined Names group >> Define Name
  3. In the New Name Dialog box, type the name you would like to assign to the range
  4. Define the Scope: how accessible do you want the Named Range to be (one particular worksheet or the entire workbook?)

B) Right-click menu

  1. Highlight the cell range
  2. Right-click
  3. Define Name

C) Name Box

  1. Highlight the cell range
  2. Click in the Name Box
  3. Type the new name
  4. Enter

Data Validation

  • Restrict the type of data that can be entered into a cell
    • Create a dropdown menu to make data entry quicker and more efficient
  • Highlight cell range >> DATA >> Data Tools group >> Data Validation

Settings tab

  • Establish the Validation Criteria for the validation
    • Allow: what type of data is permitted in the cell(s)
      • “List” is used to create a dropdown
  • Data: choose a designation for the data
Input Message Tab Error Alert
Create and customize an optional tool tip message Customize a message for invalid data
Input message is optional

Three styles exist:

  • Stop (prevents invalid data)
  • Warning (warns/allows invalid data)
  • Information (informs/allows invalid data)

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